West Bengal Weather Update: Severe Heatwave In Four Districts

Omar Yusuf

4 min read

Post on May 04, 2025

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Affected Districts and Severity of the Heatwave

The severe heatwave primarily impacts four districts in West Bengal: Bankura, Purulia, Birbhum, and Bardhaman. These regions are experiencing exceptionally high temperatures, significantly exceeding historical averages for this time of year. The heatwave intensity is particularly concerning.

• Bankura: Maximum temperatures have reached 44°C, with minimum temperatures hovering around 30°C. This represents a significant increase of 5-7°C compared to the average for this period. Impacts include widespread power outages affecting cooling systems and increased demand on limited water resources.
• Purulia: Similar to Bankura, Purulia is recording maximum temperatures exceeding 43°C, leading to heat exhaustion cases and disruptions in agricultural activities. Water shortages are also being reported in several villages.
• Birbhum: Birbhum district is experiencing maximum temperatures around 42°C, with reports of heatstroke cases requiring hospitalization. The intense heat is impacting daily wage laborers significantly.
• Bardhaman: Bardhaman reports maximum temperatures slightly lower but still dangerously high above 40°C, causing significant discomfort and impacting public transport.

A "severe heatwave," according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), is declared when the maximum temperature is 45°C or more, or when the departure from normal temperature is 6°C to 8°C for at least two consecutive days. All four districts are currently meeting or exceeding these criteria.

Health Impacts and Safety Precautions

The severe heatwave in West Bengal poses significant health risks. Heatstroke, characterized by high body temperature, rapid pulse, headache, and dizziness, is a life-threatening condition. Heat exhaustion, a milder form, can lead to weakness, nausea, and muscle cramps. Dehydration is another major concern, easily exacerbated by the intense heat.

To stay safe during this heatwave:

• Hydration is key: Drink plenty of water, even before you feel thirsty. Avoid sugary drinks.
• Limit outdoor activities: Reduce strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day (typically 12 pm to 4 pm).
• Dress appropriately: Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothes to reflect the sun's rays.
• Seek shade: Find shelter in shaded areas whenever possible.
• Check on vulnerable groups: Pay special attention to the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions.

If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of heatstroke or heat exhaustion, seek immediate medical assistance. Contact your local hospital or emergency services.

Government Response and Relief Measures

The West Bengal government has initiated several measures to address the heatwave. The state disaster management authority is actively monitoring the situation, coordinating relief efforts, and providing updates to the public.

• Heatwave shelters: Temporary shelters have been set up in various locations to provide relief to those without access to adequate cooling facilities.
• Water distribution: The government is distributing drinking water in affected areas facing shortages.
• Public awareness campaigns: The government is running public awareness campaigns through radio, television, and social media to educate people about heatwave safety.
• Health advisories: The health department has issued advisories on preventive measures and treatment of heat-related illnesses.

Forecasts and Future Outlook

The short-term weather forecast predicts that the heatwave will continue for the next few days in the affected districts. The IMD is closely monitoring the situation and will issue further updates as needed. While a slight decrease in temperature is anticipated towards the end of the week, the risk of heatstroke and heat exhaustion will remain elevated until temperatures consistently fall below the dangerous threshold.

Conclusion: West Bengal Weather Update: Staying Safe During the Heatwave

This West Bengal Weather Update highlights the severity of the ongoing heatwave impacting four districts in the state. The extremely high temperatures pose significant health risks, demanding immediate attention and preventative measures. The government's response, while underway, necessitates continued vigilance and proactive safety measures from individuals. Remember to prioritize hydration, limit sun exposure, and check on vulnerable populations. Stay updated on the latest West Bengal weather update from official sources like the IMD and government advisories. Share this article to spread awareness and help ensure the safety of your community during this severe heatwave in West Bengal. Let's work together to mitigate the impacts of this West Bengal heatwave.