The Stephen King Connection: Comparing Stranger Things And IT

Omar Yusuf

4 min read

Post on May 10, 2025

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Shared Themes of Childhood, Trauma, and Loss

Both Stranger Things and IT are deeply rooted in the experiences of childhood, exploring the vulnerability of young characters confronting unimaginable horrors. The loss of innocence is a central theme, with both narratives showcasing the lasting impact of trauma on the psyche. The small-town settings, while vastly different in aesthetic, serve as a microcosm of the larger fears and anxieties inherent to growing up.

• The impact of bullying and social isolation: Will Byers's isolation in Stranger Things mirrors the outcast status of many of the Losers' Club members in IT, highlighting how vulnerability can make children easy targets for both physical and psychological torment.
• Childhood fears and anxieties as plot devices: Both stories skillfully tap into universal childhood fears – the dark, monsters under the bed, the unknown – to build suspense and deepen the emotional impact. The Demogorgon preys on these primal fears just as effectively as Pennywise's shapeshifting terror.
• Grief and the process of healing: The narratives explore the difficult process of grieving loss, whether it's the loss of a friend, a sense of security, or innocence itself. The characters' journeys toward healing form a powerful emotional core to both stories.
• The importance of friendship and loyalty: In both instances, the strength of friendship proves crucial in navigating the terrors they face. The unwavering loyalty of the groups provides both emotional support and practical assistance in their fight against the supernatural forces.

The Power of the Supernatural and the Monstrous

The supernatural elements are crucial in both Stranger Things and IT, driving the plot and shaping the characters' experiences. While the Demogorgon and the Upside Down from Stranger Things represent an alien, otherworldly evil, Pennywise the Dancing Clown from IT embodies a more primal, deeply rooted fear – the fear of the unknown and the darkness within.

• Visual representation and symbolic meaning: The Demogorgon's monstrous visage and the nightmarish Upside Down symbolize the unknown dangers lurking beyond our perceived reality. Pennywise, on the other hand, embodies the shape-shifting nature of fear itself, adapting to each child's deepest anxieties.
• Impact on characters' lives: Both the Demogorgon and Pennywise leave indelible marks on the characters' lives, causing physical and psychological trauma that shapes their futures. The lasting impact of these encounters underscores the enduring power of fear.
• Horror tropes and conventions: Both Stranger Things and IT effectively utilize classic horror tropes, such as jump scares, suspenseful atmosphere, and unsettling imagery, to maximize their impact on the audience. They masterfully blend classic horror with modern sensibilities.

Narrative Structure and Storytelling Techniques

Both Stranger Things and IT employ compelling narrative techniques to engage the audience. The use of flashbacks, multiple timelines, and a gradual unveiling of mysteries keeps viewers hooked, slowly building tension and anticipation.

• Flashbacks and multiple timelines: Both narratives utilize flashbacks effectively, providing crucial background information and enriching the characters' development while maintaining suspense.
• Character arcs and development: The characters in both stories undergo significant transformation throughout their respective narratives, facing challenges that test their resilience and ultimately lead to growth.
• Foreshadowing and red herrings: The use of subtle foreshadowing and red herrings keeps the audience guessing, creating a sense of mystery and intrigue that enhances the overall narrative experience.

The Influence of Stephen King on Stranger Things

The Duffer Brothers, creators of Stranger Things, have openly acknowledged their deep admiration for Stephen King's work. This influence is evident not only in the clear homage to IT but also in various other aspects of the show.

• Mirrored themes and style: Stranger Things echoes many of King's signature themes, such as the power of childhood friendships, the exploration of small-town mysteries, and the blending of the mundane with the supernatural.
• Homages and references: Beyond IT, the show displays subtle nods to other King novels, further cementing the "Stephen King connection."
• Capturing the essence of King's storytelling: Stranger Things successfully captures the essence of King's unique storytelling ability—blending relatable characters with terrifying scenarios and suspenseful narratives.

Conclusion

The similarities between Stranger Things and IT are undeniable, highlighting the profound influence of Stephen King on contemporary horror. From shared themes of childhood trauma and the power of friendship to the effective use of suspense and supernatural elements, both narratives demonstrate a masterful understanding of horror's emotional and psychological impact. The "Stephen King connection" is not merely a superficial resemblance but a deep-seated thematic and stylistic kinship. To fully appreciate this connection, dive deeper into Stephen King's vast bibliography, rewatch Stranger Things, and experience the terror of IT. Stephen King's legacy continues to shape and inspire the horror genre, leaving an indelible mark on the imaginations of audiences worldwide.