TADIĆ: Daytonov Sporazum – Političko Sarajevo Na Putu Samouništenja?

Omar Yusuf

4 min read

Post on May 20, 2025

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Nedostatak političke volje za kompromis u Sarajevu

The Dayton Agreement, while establishing peace, also enshrined inherent power imbalances within Bosnia's complex political system. This power-sharing structure, intended to ensure representation for all constituent groups, has frequently become a source of paralysis. The lack of political will for compromise in Sarajevo is a significant impediment to progress and a clear threat to the stability achieved by Dayton.

The power-sharing mechanisms, while designed to prevent domination by any single entity, often lead to deadlock. Decisions require consensus across ethnic lines, resulting in frequent gridlock and an inability to implement crucial reforms.

• Examples of political deadlock: The constant delays in forming governments at all levels, the ongoing disputes over judicial reforms, and the repeated failures to address systemic corruption are prime examples.
• Obstructionism by political actors: Specific political parties in Sarajevo have consistently used their veto power to block reforms that could benefit the entire country, prioritizing narrow partisan interests over the greater good.
• Impact on institutions: This lack of compromise significantly hinders the functionality of Bosnian institutions, weakening their capacity to effectively serve the citizens and maintain stability. The resulting inefficiency fuels public frustration and further destabilizes the political landscape. The keywords: politička volja, Dayton, kompromis, Sarajevo, Bosna, institucije, reforma are all critical to understanding this complex issue.

Nacionalističke tenzije i etničke podjele

Nationalist tensions and deep-seated ethnic divisions continue to plague Bosnia and Herzegovina, undermining efforts towards reconciliation and progress. Historical grievances and unresolved issues fuel these tensions, often exacerbated by inflammatory rhetoric and actions from various political actors.

The legacy of war and the complexities of the Dayton Agreement have created an environment where nationalist narratives thrive. This is further fueled by:

• Nationalist rhetoric and actions: Politicians frequently employ divisive language, exploiting ethnic differences for political gain. This fuels mistrust and hinders inter-ethnic cooperation.
• Role of media and propaganda: Media outlets often contribute to the polarization, disseminating biased information and promoting nationalist agendas. This propagates misconceptions and fuels existing tensions.
• Unresolved issues: The failure to adequately address past injustices and unresolved issues from the war continues to hinder reconciliation and fuels resentment.

Ekonomska stagnacija i korupcija

Bosnia and Herzegovina, and particularly Sarajevo, faces significant economic challenges. Years of political instability, coupled with rampant corruption, have stifled economic growth and hindered development. This economic stagnation is a critical factor contributing to the overall instability.

Corruption undermines investor confidence, discourages foreign investment, and perpetuates a cycle of poverty and inequality. This leads to:

• Lack of investment: The perception of high levels of corruption deters both domestic and foreign investment, hampering economic growth and development.
• Brain drain: Highly skilled individuals often leave the country in search of better opportunities elsewhere, depriving Bosnia and Herzegovina of much-needed talent and expertise.
• Corruption scandals: Numerous corruption scandals involving high-ranking officials have eroded public trust in institutions and further hindered progress.

Uloga međunarodne zajednice u očuvanju mira

The international community continues to play a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Office of the High Representative (OHR) and other international organizations remain actively involved, monitoring the situation and supporting reform efforts. However, the effectiveness of their efforts is frequently hampered by the internal political dynamics.

Challenges faced by the international community include:

• Enforcement of Dayton: Ensuring compliance with the Dayton Agreement's provisions continues to be a major challenge, requiring constant engagement and pressure.
• Promoting reconciliation: Bridging the deep-seated ethnic divisions and fostering reconciliation remain elusive goals, requiring sustained and patient efforts.
• Balancing interests: The international community needs to navigate complex political interests, both within Bosnia and Herzegovina and among external actors.

Budućnost Daytonskog sporazuma i sudbina političkog Sarajeva

The current trajectory of political Sarajevo poses significant risks to the future of the Dayton Agreement and the stability of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The lack of political will, persistent nationalist tensions, economic stagnation, and pervasive corruption create a dangerous cocktail that could easily undermine the hard-won peace.

However, there is still hope. A fundamental shift towards compromise and cooperation among political actors is crucial. International pressure and continued engagement remain vital. The future of the Dayton Agreement and the fate of political Sarajevo depend critically on the willingness of all stakeholders to prioritize the long-term interests of the country over narrow partisan goals.

Razmislite o budućnosti Daytonskog sporazuma i ulozi političkog Sarajeva u očuvanju mira. The future of Bosnia and Herzegovina depends on it. Let's work together to ensure that the Dayton Agreement remains a cornerstone of peace and stability, not a relic of a bygone era.